Infidelity is one of the most difficult situations a couple can face. And, if not addressed in a healthy way, it can leave deep wounds in the relationship. Now, what does infidelity imply? and why does it happen?
Everyone may have their own beliefs about this topic. However, I want to share with you the most common causes why infidelity takes place in relationships.
What does infidelity involve and why does it happen?
Generally, the affectionate and/or sentimental union of one of the spouses with a third party has been considered infidelity in marriage. And, in this experience there may or may not be sexual involvement.
For infidelity, there are many possible implications and causes. Well, each individual has his/her own concept of loyalty, fidelity and expectations of a relationship.
So, based on these beliefs, a person can normalize and justify certain actions because he does not consider them infidelity. Each relationship is unique and there are different “motivations” behind an infidelity.
Causes of infidelity
Below, I share the causes commonly expressed by couples and that I have addressed in therapy:
Dissatisfaction with yourself or your partner
Dissatisfaction directs people to want “more” and to look outside for what they don’t get within their relationship. What you are looking for outside can be physical or emotional pleasure motivated by a need for attention, recognition, companionship, different experiences, among others. Dissatisfaction does not make a person unfaithful; what the person does with it is their own choice.
Social pressure
Infidelity in marriage sometimes arises as a desire to be fashionable or to accept the incessant invitation of close people. Even when attracted to media advertising and social events that, currently, normalize deception and infidelity.
Desire for revenge
It occurs when the one who has been deceived or hurt in some way decides to take revenge or hurt the spouse by being unfaithful. This reason is not often admitted, though it is described in some couples.
Feeling of personal insecurity
It can occur if the person does not feel good about himself and is perceived as unattractive, less intelligent, among others. Infidelity serves as a form of personal reaffirmation and generates the satisfaction of being able to conquer someone else.
Pattern of emotional instability
Some people who have lived through childhood trauma or abuse, or who are struggling with anxiety, depression or an addiction, may be more vulnerable to looking for an escape from emotional pain in risky ways. This is not true of most people with these experiences, and none of them is an excuse: the choice to be unfaithful remains the responsibility of the person who makes it.
Confusion
Many times, spouses often feel confused, especially after several years of relationship. They feel that “the flame went out” and the desire for their partner decreased. This is a natural process of relationships that is confused with the decay of love and can end in infidelity.
Conviction
Some people do not believe in monogamous relationships, so having a partner does not limit them to having encounters or relationships with third parties.
Factors that can sit behind infidelity
What’s behind personal dissatisfaction, a desire for reaffirmation, personal insecurity, confusion, and the other common causes of infidelity? These factors often overlap, and no single cause explains every case.
Selfishness
In many cases, infidelity involves putting one’s own needs ahead of the well-being of the partner. Unfaithful partners often take into account only their pleasure or need ignoring the pleasure or well-being of their partner.
For example; “I feel dissatisfied, he/she doesn’t fulfill my needs, I need to feel safe, I want something new, I think it’s not so bad.” Each of these expressions satisfies the “I” and justifies infidelity.
The worst part is that, often society feeds these ideas and encourages this kind of “self-love”. In fact, it has been easier to promote “open relationships” than a commitment to address dissatisfaction by improving other aspects of the relationship. Instead, God tells us that love “is not self-seeking” (1 Corinthians 13:5, NIV).
Ignorance
Not knowing oneself or one’s partner well can be one factor behind infidelity. For example; Do you know how to identify your concepts about loyalty and faithfulness? Do you know how your partner interprets them? What are your expectations in the relationship? What satisfies them?
When a couple has clear answers to questions like these they will know to what extent there will be a loyal commitment between them. For each one will know what he can receive and what he must give.
Many men and women do not know what they need or what they expect from the relationship, much less how to communicate it honestly. Hence the lack of strength to face temptation, the need to look for that “something more” that, it is believed, may be in another person.
Understanding why infidelity happens is not the same as excusing it. The person who chooses to be unfaithful is responsible for that choice, and the betrayed partner is not to blame. Finding out about an affair can bring intense pain, anger and despair. If you are having thoughts of ending your life, do not wait: call or text 988. If your partner talks about hurting themselves, call 988 with them, or 911 if there is immediate danger. If you feel unsafe because of your partner’s reaction, put your safety first and talk with a professional. Because infidelity can carry health risks, ask a doctor about testing.
Infidelity without personal filters
As I have said, talking about the implications and causes of infidelity in marriage is subject to personal interpretations. But, subjectivities aside, I invite you to understand the term considering what fidelity implies.
The word fidelity derives from the Latin fidelitas which refers to:
- The quality of loyalty. That is, the firm and constant practice of respect for the commitment and delivery of well-being to the couple.
- The practice of truth to sustain trust and security.
Does your concept of fidelity relate to this definition? The important thing is that you can channel your beliefs and decisions in a more comprehensive and healthy way.
What would it take for you and your partner to talk honestly about what fidelity means to each of you?
Would you like to talk with a professional? Call (407) 559-7093 (Monday to Friday, 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Eastern) or find professional help here. For general questions that are not an emergency, write to drduany@zodugroup.com. Please do not send health information by email.
If there is violence in your home
If you are in immediate danger, call 911. These lines are free and confidential.
- National Domestic Violence Hotline: 800-799-7233, or text START to 88788. Available 24/7.
- If you are thinking of harming yourself: call or text 988 (press 2 for Spanish).
This article is for education only. It does not offer diagnosis or personal advice, does not replace evaluation or treatment by a health professional, and reading it or writing to us through this site does not create a therapeutic or pastoral counseling relationship. This site is not an emergency service and is not monitored continuously: do not send health information through comments or public forms. The author is a licensed psychotherapist and pastor, and is part of ZODU.
Sources
Scripture quotations are taken from the Holy Bible, New International Version®, NIV®. Copyright © 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc.® Used by permission. All rights reserved worldwide.